Sunday 23 August 2015

PRODUCTIO OF HAIR RELAXER



               Hair relaxer is used to relax the hair when the hair is dirty or rough.It cleans the hair after use and make the hair to be darker that it was before after use and it soften the hair.

HOW TO MAKE HAIR RELAXER


Hair relaxer is made by the use of chemicals and quantity of each of the chemicals


CHEMICALS AND QUANTITY

  1. STESRIC-ACID ------ 1kg of stearic-acid as the quantity
  2. PETROLEUM JELLY ---- 2kg of petroleum jelly as the quantity
  3. LANOLIN ---------------- 1/2kg of lanolin as the quantity
  4. ACETYL ALCOHOL ------ 1/2litres of acetyl alcohol as the quantity 
  5. PARAFFIN OIL ------------ 5litres of paraffin oil as the quantity
  6. SODA ASH ----------------- 1/2kg of soda ash as the quantity
  7. GLYCERIN ------------------ 1/2litres of glycerin as the quantity 
  8. PROPYLENE GLYCOL ------ 1/2litres of propylene as the quantity 
  9. DEHYDRATED WAX --------- 1/4kg of dehydrated wax a the quantity
  10. METHYL PARABEN ---------- 1/4kg of methyl paraben as the quantity 

 PRODUCTION STEPS

  1. Pour the paraffin oil into the pot and heat until it is warm 
  2. Add the petroleum and lanolin to the hot mineral oil in the pot
  3. Then add dehydrated wax,stearic-acid and acetyl alcohol
  4. Dissolve the caustic soda with a little quantity of water in a small container and add it to the pot
  5. Add the propylene glycol,glycerin and methyl paraben and continue heating mildly until they have dissolve completely and allow it to cool

















PRODUCTION OF HAIR CREAM


    Hair cream is used for rubbing the hair to soften the hair and is also use for Dandruff.


HOW TO MAKE HAIR CREAM

Hair cream is made by the use of chemicals and quantity of each of the chemicals


CHEMICALS AND QUANTITY

  1. PARAFFIN OIL ----- 5litres of paraffin oil as the quantity
  2. PETROLEUM JELLY --- 1kg of petroleum jelly as the quantity
  3. LANOLIN --------------- 1/2kg of lanolin as the quantity
  4. PARAFFIN WAX -------- 1/8kg of paraffin wax as the quantity
  5. COLOURANT ------------ As desired 
  6. FRAGRANCE ------------- As desire

STEPS FOR PRODUCTION

  • Put the heating pot on the stove and turn it on
  • Pour the paraffin oil into the heating pot and heat for some time
  • Cut the wax into small chips and add it to the oil to melt
  • Add the petroleum jelly into the heating pot and continue stirring 
  • Add the lanolin and continue stirring until all have mixed well 
  • Sample the texture of the product by scooping a little amount of the liquid cream,cool it and test that it melts your standard.If it is too watery add more wax.If on the other hand is too hard you should add more paraffin oil and jelly
  • When the right texture is achieved,turn of the stove and allow it to cool for some time 
  • Add the colourant and fragrance and stir for few minutes.








PRODUCTION OF FACE PPOWDER

       Face powder is a cosmetic powder that is to the face in other set a foundation after it has been applied.It is also a powder used to smooth the appearance of facial skin and intended to change the appearance of facial skin.It can be reapplied in the day after the morning application to minimize shininess caused by oily skin.


HOW TO MAKE FACE POWDER

Face powder is made by the help of chemicals and quantity of each of the chemicals.

CHEMICALS AND QUANTITY

  1. STARCH (TALCUM POWDER) ---- 1kg of starch as the quantity
  2. FRAGRANCE ------------------------ As desired
  3. COLOURANT ------------------------ As desired

PRODUCTION STEPS
  1. Mix the starch with then fragrance 
  2. Dry the starch and grind to powder
  3. Sieve and package











PRODUCTIO OF PERFUMED BABY JELLY


              Perfumed Baby Jelly is a petroleum jelly that helps in soften,moisturise and protect the baby delicate skin.It is used to treat and prevent chaffed skin from diaper rash and keeps the baby skins felling soft,smooth and protected.

HOW TO MAKE PERFUMED BABY JELLY

Perfumed baby jelly is made by the use chemicals and quantity of each of the chemicals

CHEMICALS AND QUANTITY

  1. PETROLEU JELLY ----- 1kg of petroleum jelly as the quantity
  2. PARAFFIN WAX ------- 1/8kg of paraffin wax as the quantity
  3. PARAFFIN OIL --------- 5litres of paraffin oil as the quantity
  4. STEARIC-ACID --------- 1kg of stearic-acid as the quantity
  5. FRAGRANCE ------------ As desired

 PRODUCTION STEPS

  • Pour paraffin oil into the heating pot and turn on the fire 
  • Add the petroleum jelly and allow it to melt
  • Add paraffin wax and stearic-acid and stir very well till everything has melted
  • Turn off the heat and let it cool,then add fragrance and stir



PRODUCTION OF MEDICATED CREAM

          Medicated Cream is used to to treat small patches of itchy  red,dry and inflated skin caused by DEMATITIS OR ECZEMA.It is very good for the skin because after it has been rubbed to the affected area on the skin,it make the skin to look for good and smooth

 
HOW TO MAKE MEDICATED CREAM 

 Medicated cream is been made by the help of chemicals 


CHEMICALS AND QUANTITY

  1. PETROLEUM JELLY ----- 1litres of petroleum jelly as the quantity
  2. PARAFFIN OIL ----------- 5litres of paraffin oil as the quantity 
  3. PARAFFIN WAX ---------- 1/4kg of paraffin wax as the quantity
  4. LANOLIN ------------------ 1/8kg of lanolin as the quantity
  5. SULPHUR ------------------- Little
  6. ZINC OXIDE ---------------- Little
  7. CARBOLIC ACID ----------- Little
  8. FRAGRANCE ---------------- As desired
  9. COLOURANT ---------------- As desired 

PRODUCTION STEPS

  • Pour the paraffin oil into the heating pot and turn on the stove 
  • Add the petroleum jelly and paraffin wax for melting 
  • Turn off the heater,then add zinc oxide,sulphur,carbolic acid and perfume then stir 
  • Lastly,add colour and stir and leave it to cool 



PRODUCTION OF MEDICATED CREAM

          Medicated Cream is used to to treat small patches of itchy  red,dry and inflated skin caused by DEMATITIS OR ECZEMA.It is very good for the skin because after it has been rubbed to the affected area on the skin,it make the skin to look for good and smooth

 
HOW TO MAKE MEDICATED CREAM 

 Medicated cream is been made by the help of chemicals 


CHEMICALS AND QUANTITY

  1. PETROLEUM JELLY ----- 1litres of petroleum jelly as the quantity
  2. PARAFFIN OIL ----------- 5litres of paraffin oil as the quantity 
  3. PARAFFIN WAX ---------- 1/4kg of paraffin wax as the quantity
  4. LANOLIN ------------------ 1/8kg of lanolin as the quantity
  5. SULPHUR ------------------- Little
  6. ZINC OXIDE ---------------- Little
  7. CARBOLIC ACID ----------- Little
  8. FRAGRANCE ---------------- As desired
  9. COLOURANT ---------------- As desired 

PRODUCTION STEPS

  • Pour the paraffin oil into the heating pot and turn on the stove 
  • Add the petroleum jelly and paraffin wax for melting 
  • Turn off the heater,then add zinc oxide,sulphur,carbolic acid and perfume then stir 
  • Lastly,add colour and stir and leave it to cool 



PRODUCTION OF MEDICATED CREAM

          Medicated Cream is used to to treat small patches of itchy  red,dry and inflated skin caused by DEMATITIS OR ECZEMA.It is very good for the skin because after it has been rubbed to the affected area on the skin,it make the skin to look for good and smooth

 
HOW TO MAKE MEDICATED CREAM 

 Medicated cream is been made by the help of chemicals 


CHEMICALS AND QUANTITY

  1. PETROLEUM JELLY ----- 1litres of petroleum jelly as the quantity
  2. PARAFFIN OIL ----------- 5litres of paraffin oil as the quantity 
  3. PARAFFIN WAX ---------- 1/4kg of paraffin wax as the quantity
  4. LANOLIN ------------------ 1/8kg of lanolin as the quantity
  5. SULPHUR ------------------- Little
  6. ZINC OXIDE ---------------- Little
  7. CARBOLIC ACID ----------- Little
  8. FRAGRANCE ---------------- As desired
  9. COLOURANT ---------------- As desired 

PRODUCTION STEPS

  • Pour the paraffin oil into the heating pot and turn on the stove 
  • Add the petroleum jelly and paraffin wax for melting 
  • Turn off the heater,then add zinc oxide,sulphur,carbolic acid and perfume then stir 
  • Lastly,add colour and stir and leave it to cool 



SOME PLACES WHERE YOU CAN BUY THE CHEMICALS

  
ABEOKUTA--Wasol Chemicals opposite kuto garage.

ABUJA-------- Nyanya Market

ADO EKITI ---- Get to oja-oba,then take the row directly opposite the Catholic Church and ask for mama chemicals.

AKURE --------- Arakale street,opposite where you have the Hospital

AUCHI ---------- Haija Awa chemicals,opposite the Mosque at ibo shed .

BENIN ---------- 21,Eviemwen street,off wire road,Benin city

IBADAN -------- Agbeni Market in ibadan where you have First Bank,Zenith Bank and Diamond              Bank,there are many chemicals sellers there.

ILE-IFE ---------- Dayo Ventures,Sabo Market

ILORIN ---------- Crown Dyes,opposite Gate 6 Central Mosque

KADUNA -------- Chibest chemicals,block 190,shop 7,Central Market 

LAGOS ----------- Ojata enter the street facing the overhead bridge.There are many chemicals sellers

LOKOJA ---------- World Voice Ventures,shop 6.International market,inside the market at the back opposite where they sell palm (RED) oil.

MAKURDI --------- Chemicals Shop,beside DSTV Office just before High level round about on old otunkpo road 

MINNA ------------- Kure Market,Asala Chemicals shop 3,ask the live chicken sellers for where to get the chemicals shop and you will be directed to the place

OFFA ---------------- Owode market,offa

OGBOMOSO -------- Kal and Sons chemicals,beside Olopemarun pry sch,Jeremiah Afolabi Alagbe House 

ONITSHA ------------ Inside Onitsha market

OSOGBO ------------- Olaiya chemicals shop.it just among the shop after the general post office 

OWERRI --------------- Get to the market at Douglas where they use to load FUTO bus and ask for olympic line,there are many sellers there.

OYO -------------------- Owode market,behind Josphat Pharmacy.

WARRI ------------------- Danathan Chemicals,152 Warri sapele Road,opposite mobile,igbudu market junction,Warri.Delta state.

ZARIA ------------------- Sabo market,the chemical shop is by the left just before Mobil petrol station

 When you get to any of the state or you are fortunate that you are already in any of the state and you want to get the chemicals,when you get there,you will need to call the number of the person that is selling the chemicals.How can you get the number?you can get the number by calling this number first 09025623322,08175352728 OR 08142678792.After this the number will be given to you

PRODUCTION OF BODY CREAM

         Body cream is a sticky mixture of water and oil which contains a higher viscosity.It penetrates the skin and provide a barrier that prevent more moisture loss from the skin also is used in rubbing the skin after bath,it is used to cure where spot is on the skin of the body

HOW TO MAKE BODY CREAM
 
  Body cream is made by the help of chemicals and quantity of each of the chemicals 


CHEMICALS AND QUANTITY 

  1. PETROLEUM JELLY ------ 1KG OF PETROLEUM JELLY AS THE QUANTITY
  2. ACETYL ALCOHOL ------ 1/2KG OF ACETYL ALCOHOL AS THE QUANTITY
  3. EMULSIFYING WAX(CRUDE) ----- 1/4KG OF EMULSIFYING WAX(CRUDE)AS THE QUANTITY
  4. PARAFFIN OIL -------------------- 5LITRES OF PARAFFIN OIL AS THE QUANTITY 
  5. STEARIC- ACID ------------------- 1/2KG OF STEARIC-ACID AS THE QUANTITY
  6. PROPYL GLYCOL ----------------- 1/4LITRES OF PROPYL GLYCOL AS THE QUANTITY 
  7. WATER ------------------------------ 1LITRES OF WATER AS THE QUANTITY
  8. METHYL PARABEN ---------------- 1/8KG OF METHYL PARABEN AS THE QUANTITY
  9. FRAGRANCE ------------------------ AS DESIRED 
  10. COLOURANT ------------------------ AS DESIRED  

 PRODUCTION STEPS
  1. Mix number 1-5 together in a heating pot
  2. Turn on the heat,until the mixture is hot
  3. Also mix number 6-8 in a separate heating pot
  4. Turn on the heat,until the mix is very hot
  5. Mix both pots together with continuous stirring,turn off the heat 
  6. Add perfume and colour as desired,as the temperatures cools



















PRODUCTION OF MEDICATED SOAP


       
 MEDICATED SOAP is a cleansing agent,that is manufactured in granules,bars or liquid form which is made from the mixture of sodium salt which is for talking bath in other to kill any germs in the body.


HOW TO MAKE MEDICATED SOAP

Medicated soap is made by the help of chemicals and quantity of each of the chemicals

CHEMICALS AND QUANTITY 
 
  1. PARM KERNEL OIL P.K.O ---- 3LITRES OF PALM KERNEL OIL P.K.O. AS THE QUANTITY 
  2. CAUSTIC SODA SOLUTION --- 1KG OF CAUSTIC SODA SOLUTION AS THE QUANTITY
  3. SODA ASH ----------------------- 1KG OF SODA ASH AS THE QUANTITY 
  4. COCONUT OIL ------------------- 2LITRE OF COCONUT OIL AS THE QUANTITY 
  5. SODIUM SILICATE ---------------- 1LITRE OF SODIUM SILICATE AS THE QUANTITY 
  6. COLOURANT ---------------------- TO YOUR TASTE 
  7. PERFUME --------------------------- TO YOUR TASTE 
  8. GLYCERIN --------------------------- 1/4LITRES OF GLYCERIN AS THE QUANTITY 
  9. PINK OIL ----------------------------- 1/8LITRES OF PINK OIL AS THE QUANTITY
  10.  TRICOLANS -------------------------- 1 TABLESPOON AS THE QUANTITY

STEPS FOR PRODUCTION
  1. Get two seperate bowl each containing 3litres of water 
  2. Pour the caustic soda into one bowl and soda ash into the other bowl and leave it for at least 72hours or 3days 
  3. Pour the P.K.O and coconut oil together in  bowl and start stirring
  4. Add the caustic soda water and the soda ash that has been left for 72hours or 3days into the bowl and stir
  5. Add the sodium silicate and continue stirring 
  6. Then add glycerin,pink oil,tricolans and fragrance 
  7. Continue stirring and add colour until all the chemicals have mixed very well 
  8. Pour into soap moulds and allow it to solidify










PRODUCTION OF TOILET SOAP



              TOILET SOAP is a cosmetic used in making up dressing talking bath e.t.c.It could also be refer to as a toiletry that have a sweet smelling that used or intended for washing the body.


HOW TO MAKE TOILET SOAP

Toilet soap is made by the help of chemicals and quantity of each of the chemicals


CHEMICALS AND QUANTITY

  1. PALM KERNEL OIL P.K.O -------- 3LITRES OF PALM  KERNEL P.K.O. AS THE QUANTITY
  2. CAUSTIC SODA -------------------- 1KG OF CAUSTIC SODA AS THE QUANTITY
  3. COCONUT OIL ---------------------- 2LITRES OF COCONUT AS THE QUANTITY
  4. SODIUM SILICATE ------------------- 1LITRES OF SODIUM SILICATE AS THE QUANTITY
  5. COLOURANT ------------------------- TO YOUR TASTE
  6. PERFUME ------------------------------ TO YOUR TASTE 

PRODUCTION STEPS

  1. Pour the caustic soda into a bowl containing 3litres of water and leave it for at least 72hours or 3days.After 72hours or 3days 
  2. Pour the caustic soda water into a heating pot and start heating
  3. Pour all the coconut oil into the heating pot and then continue heating 
  4. When it is warm,add colourant and mix properly till it uniformly blend
  5. when all have blended,add sodium silicate and turn and then off the heater
  6. Add fragrance when the temperature cools 
  7. Stir slowly and pour into moulds and leave it to solidify

PRODUCTION OF SCOURING POWDER(VIM)


         Scouring powder is magic at removing satins and grim from surfaces.It is commercial or homemade cleaning mixture which makes suitable or comfortable for just any surface in home or outdoors.It is also used for cleaning hard surfaces like stoves,pot,fiberglass and tiles e.t.c

HOW TO MAKE SCOURING POWDER

Scouring powder is made by the use of chemicals and quantity of each of the chemicals


CHEMICALS AND QUANTITY

  1. CALCIUM CARBONATE -------- 1KG OF CALCIUM CARBONATE AS THE QUANTITY
  2. CAUSTIC SODA ------------------ 1 TEASPOON AS OF CAUSTIC SODA AS THE QUANTITY
  3. SODA ASH ------------------------- 1/2KG OF TEASPOON AS THE QUANTITY
  4. SLS(POWDER FORM) ------------- 3 SPOONS OF SLS(POWDER FORM)AS THE QUANTITY
  5. PERFUME --------------------------- LITTLE AND OPTIONAL  

PRODUCTION STEPS
  • Add 3spoons of SLS(POWDER FORM) to the Calcium Carbonate and stir very well 
  • Add 1teaspoon of Caustic Soda to the mixture and then stir very well again
  • Add 1/2kg of Soda Ash and stir very well again
  • Add little Perfume (This is done by choice)if you want to vim to smell 



PRODUCTION OF TOILET CLEANER


            Toilet cleaner are usually in conjuction with a toilet brush and are chemicals solution used for cleaning the toilet.they disinfect or kill germs.


HOW TO MAKE TOILET CLEANER

     Toilet cleaner is made by the help of chemicals and quantity of each of the chemicals

CHEMICALS AND QUANTITY
  1. CHLORINE -------- 1KG OF CHLORINE AS THE QUANTITY
  2. CAUSTIC SODA --- 1/2KG OF CAUSTIC SODA AS THE QUANTITY
  3. SODIUM CARBONATE ---- 1KG OF SODIUM CARBONATE AS THE QUANTITY
  4. HYDROGEN PEROXIDE ---- 1/4KG OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AS THE QUANTITY
  5. NATROSOL ------------------- 1/8KG OF NATROSOL AS THE QUANTITY
  6. SODA ASH -------------------- 1/2KG OF SODA ASH AS THE QUANTITY
  7. SULPHURIC ACID ------------ 1LITRE OF SULPHURIC ACID AS THE QUANTITY
  8. COLORANT ------------------- AS DESIRED
  9. FRAGRANCE ---------------- AS DESIRED
  10. WATER -------------------------- 25LITRES


PRODUCTION STEPS
    The production has three steps

  PART ONE STEPS
  1. Pour the chlorine,caustic soda and sodium carbonate in a bowl
  2. Pour 10litres of water into a bowl containing the caustic soda and sodium carbonate then stir very well and soak for 12hours
  PART TWO STEPS
  1. Add 1/8kg of Natrosol in 15litres of water and stir it very well to dissolve completely
  2. Dissolve 1/2kg of Soda Ash in 2litres of water separately and add to the natrosol water then stir
  3. Add sulphuric acid and stir very well again 
  PART THREE STEPS
  1. Add part one and part two together and stir very very well 
  2. Add Hydrogen Peroxide,Colour,Fragrance then stir it very well
                                                             



PRODUCTION OF STARCH

                 Starch is in form of powder or spray or it is powder or spray made from starch which is used before ironing to STIFFEN FABRICS or clothing.It is also a tasteless,soft,white powder that is insoluble in cold water,or any other solvent like ALCOHOL.The basic chemical formular for starch is (C6H10O5).


HOW TO MAKE STARCH
    
     Starch is made by the help of chemicals 

CHEMICALS AND QUANTITY

  1. STARCH (LOCAL CASSAVA) ---- 1KG OF STARCH(LOCAL CASSAVA) AS THE QUANTITY
  2. P.V.A ------------------------------- 1/4KG OF P.V.A AS THE QUANTITY
  3. PERFUME -------------------------- LITTLE QUANTITY OF PERFUME 
  4. FORMALIN (PRESERVATIVE) --- LITTLE QUANTITY OF FORMALIN
  5. WATER ---------------------------- 5LITRES OF WATER AS THE QUANTITY

STEPS FOR PRODUCTION

  • Pour the starch (local cassava) in a bowl
  • Add the 5litres of water and mix the starch to dissolve completely to form liquid
  • Add P.V.A and stir very well again
  • Add formalin and perfume and stir very well again
  • Package the starch in bottles.
                                 

Saturday 22 August 2015

PRODUCTION OF BLEACH


              Bleach is a chemicals which is use use to remove colour,whiten or disinfect.It works by the process of OXIDATION or alternation of a compound by the introduction of OXYGEN MOLECULES also  is a chemicals that is derived from a natural resources used to whiten FABRICS
 
  HOW TO MAKE BLEACH

    Bleach is made by the help of chemicals and the quantity of each of the chemicals


CHEMICALS AND QUANTITY 
  1.  CHLORINE ---------- 3KG OF CHLORINE AS THE QUANTITY
  2. CAUSTIC SODA ----- 2KG OF CAUSTIC SODA AS THE QUANTITY
  3. SODA ASH ----------- 1KG OF SODA ASH AS THE QUANTITY
  4.  WATER ---------------- 20LITRES OF WATER AS THE QUANTITY  

 PRODUCTION STEPS
 
  • Pour chlorine,Caustic Soda,and Soda Ash in a bowl and mix it very very well
  • Add the 20litres of water to the mixture and then stir it very well 
  • Then leave it for about 24hours and then sieve it before use

PRODUCRTION OF DETERGENT

         Detergent is a water-soluble agent which is combines with the impurities and dirt to make it more soluble.It is a mixture of SURFACTANT and a cleaning agent that is use or helps to remove dirt and grease from POROUS surfaces such as FABRICS,CLOTHE and NON-Porous surfaces such as TREATED WOOD,PLASTICS

HOW TO MAKE DETERGENT   

     Before DETERGENT can be made,it requires some CHEMICALS AND QUANTITY of each of the CHEMICALS

CHEMICALS AND QUANTITY

  1. PALM KERNEL OIL P.K.O ----- 4LITRES OF PALM KERNEL P.K.O AS THE QUANTITY
  2. CAUSTIC SODA ---------------- 1KG OF CAUSTIC SODA AS THE QUANTITY 
  3. SODA ASH ----------------------- 1KG OF SODA ASH AS THE QUANTITY
  4. HYDROGEN PEROXIDE(H2O2) ---- 1/4LITRE OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AS THE QUANTITY
  5.  AMMONIA --------------------------- VERY LITTLE
  6. INDUSTRIAL SALT ------------------- 1/2KG OF INDUSTRIAL SALT AS THE QUANTITY
  7. COLOUR ------------------------------- AS DESIRED
  8. FRAGRANCE -------------------------- AS DESIRED 
  9. FOAMING AGENT -------------------- 1LITRE

PRODUCTION STEPS

  1. Get two separate bowls each containing 3litres of water
  2. Pour the caustic soda into one bowl and soda ash into another bowl and leave it for about 72hours or 3days.so after 72days or 3days,
  3. Pour P.K.O into a big bowl,add the caustic soda water and soda ash water and then stir very well 
  4. Add hydrogen peroxide,ammonia,industrial salt and the foaming agent then stir it 
  5. Add colour and fragrance and stir it very well 
  6. Spread it under the sun in other to get dry.At this stage,the liquid mixture will turn solid upon drying 
  7. At this stage,break the solid into pieces and the grate it or dry to powder and sieve





          









Friday 21 August 2015

PRODUCTION OF BAR SOAP

  
          Bar soap is a SURFACANT that is use in conjuction of water for washing things like cloth,plate,bag,e.t.c also for cleaning.

HOW TO MAKE BAR SOAP

    Before BAR SOAP can be made,it requires some CHEMICALS and QUANTITY of each CHEMICALS

CHEMICALS AND QUANTITY

  1. PALM KERNEL OIL P.K.O ---- 3LITRE OF PALM KERNEL OIL P.K.O AS THE QUANTITY
  2. CAUSTIC SODA --------------- 1KG OF CAUSTIC SODA AS THE QUANTITY
  3. SODA ASH --------------------- 1KG OF SODA ASH AS THE QUANTITY
  4. SODIUM SILICATE ------------ 1LITRE OF SODIUM SILICATE AS THE QUANTITY 
  5. SODIUM SULPHATE ----------- 1KG OF SODIUM SULPHATE AS THE QUANTITY
  6. COLOUR ------------------------ TO YOUR TASTE
  7. FRANGRANCE ------------------ TO YOUR TASTE
STEPS FOR PRODUCTION

  • Get three separate bowls each containing 3litres of water
  • pour the CAUSTIC SODA into a bowl and SODA ASH into the second bowl and SODIUM SULPHATE in the thirsd bowl and them leave it for at least 72hourss or better still 3days.So after 72hours or 3days,
  • Heat the P.K.O in other to make it warm and pour it into a very large container for mixing
  • Mix the CAUSTIC SODA water ,SODA ASH water and SODIUM SULPHATE water together in a big bowl and then stir it very well 
  • Add SODIUM SILICATE then stir it very well 
  • Add your preferred COLOUR AND FRAGRANCE then stir it all together,so by now you should have a PAP-like solution
  • Pour the PAP-like solution into moulds that habe already been covered with nylon and allow it to dry it becomes very strong 
  • Remove the nylon and cut the slap into various sizes or your preferred size.
  • So by now the BAR SOAP is ready for use


  






PRODUCTION OF SHAMPOO(20 LITRE)

           Shampoo is hair product which is in form of viscous liquid that is used for cleaning hair.It is also used for removing the unwanted build-up in the hair without stripping out to much of SEBUM so as to make the hair unmanageable likewise it is available for people that have DANDRUFF in their hair.

HOW TO MAKE SHAMPOO FOR 20LITRE

       Before the SHAMPOO is made,it requires some CHEMICALS and quantity of each of the CHEMICALS


CHEMICALS AND QUANTITY

  1. NATROSOL ---- 1/8KG OF NATROSOL AS THE QUANTITY
  2. SLS ------------- 1/4KG OF SLS AS THE QUANTITY
  3. SODA ASH ----- 1/4KG OF SODA ASH AS THE QUANTITY
  4. SULPHURIC ACID ----- 1/2LITRE OF SULPHURIC ACID AS THE QUANTITY
  5. TEXAPOR --------------- 1/4KG OF TEXAPOR AS THE QUANTITY
  6. PROPYL GLYCOL OR METHYL PROPYL OR PROPYLENE --- 1/4LITRE OF ANY ONE OF IT AS THE QUANTITY
  7. GLYCERIN --------------- 1/2LITRES OF GLYCERIN AS THE QUANTITY
  8. COLOUR(ANY) ---------- TO YOUR TASTE
  9. FRAGRANCE ------------- TO YOUR TASTE

 STEPS FOR PRODUCTION

  •  Add 1/8kg of NATROSOL in 15litres of water to dissolve completely and stir it very well
  • Add 1/4kg of SLS in 2litres of water separately and add it to step one,then stir 
  • Dissolve 1/4kg of SODA ASH in 2litre of water separately and add it to step one again,then stir
  • Add SULPHURIC ACID and TEXAPOR one after the other,then stir it very well until you have a smooth blend.In that process,(FOAMING REACTION would be noticed.that is, you will notice a FOAMING REACTION )
  • Add GLYCERIN and PROPYL GLYCOL OR METHYL PROPYL OR PROPYLENE and stir
  • Add any COLOUR of your choice but dissolve in little water first
  • Add FRAGRANCE(lemon,rose,banana,blue water or strawberry or any other) in other to give it a good SCENT
  • Stir it very well and leave it for about 30 minutes for it to get SETTLE AND FERMENT

          
 
       



Wednesday 19 August 2015

PRODUCTION OF MULTIPURPOSE LIQUID SOAP(20LITRE)

          Multipurpose liquid soap is used for washing things like plate,kitchen,wares,toilet,any kind of cloth,WC,cars and even tiles and so on.Before the MULTIPURPOSE LIQUID SOAP can be made,it requires some materials or ingredient which are the CHEMICALS AND QUANTITY.


CHEMICALS AND QUANTITY
  1. NATROSOL -- 1/8KG OF NATROSOL AS THE QUANTITY
  2. SLS ------------------------- 1/2KG OF SLS AS THE QUANTITY
  3. SODA ASH --------------- 1/2KG OF SODA ASH AS THE QUANTITY
  4. SULPHURIC ACID -----1LITRE OF SULPHURIC ACID AS THE QUANTITY
  5. TEXAPOR ----------------- 1/4KG OF TEXAPOR AS THE QUANTITY
  6. COLOUR(ANY) ---------- TO YOUR TASTE
  7. FRAGRANCE ------------- TO YOUR TASTE
STEPS FOR PRODUCTION
  • Add 1/8kg of NATROSOL in 15litres of water in other to dissolve completely and stir it very well
  • Add 1/2kg of SLS in 2litres of water separately and add it to step one 
  • Dissolve 1/2kg of SODA ASH in 2litres of water and add it to one again,then stir.
  • Add SULPHURIC ACID  and TEXAPOR one after the other then stir t very well until you have smooth blend or in other to have smooth blend and in that process,FOAMING REACTION would be noticed that is(you will noticed FOAMING REACTION) just stir very well
  • Add any of the COLOUR of your choice but dissolve in little water first
  • Add any FRAGRANCE like lemon,rose,banana,blue water or strawberry in other to give it a good SCENT
  • Stir very well and leave it for about 30minutes to get SETTLE and FERMENT
AFTER ALL THIS,THEN YOU MULTIPURPOSE LIQUID SOAP IS READY.