PRODUCTION OF BAR SOAP

  

          Bar soap is a SURFACANT that is use in conjuction of water for washing things like cloth,plate,bag,e.t.c also for cleaning.

HOW TO MAKE BAR SOAP

    Before BAR SOAP can be made,it requires some CHEMICALS and QUANTITY of each CHEMICALS

CHEMICALS AND QUANTITY

1. PALM KERNEL OIL P.K.O ---- 3LITRE OF PALM KERNEL OIL P.K.O AS THE QUANTITY
2. CAUSTIC SODA --------------- 1KG OF CAUSTIC SODA AS THE QUANTITY
3. SODA ASH --------------------- 1KG OF SODA ASH AS THE QUANTITY
4. SODIUM SILICATE ------------ 1LITRE OF SODIUM SILICATE AS THE QUANTITY 
5. SODIUM SULPHATE ----------- 1KG OF SODIUM SULPHATE AS THE QUANTITY
6. COLOUR ------------------------ TO YOUR TASTE
7. FRANGRANCE ------------------ TO YOUR TASTE

STEPS FOR PRODUCTION

• Get three separate bowls each containing 3litres of water
• pour the CAUSTIC SODA into a bowl and SODA ASH into the second bowl and SODIUM SULPHATE in the thirsd bowl and them leave it for at least 72hourss or better still 3days.So after 72hours or 3days,
• Heat the P.K.O in other to make it warm and pour it into a very large container for mixing
• Mix the CAUSTIC SODA water ,SODA ASH water and SODIUM SULPHATE water together in a big bowl and then stir it very well 
• Add SODIUM SILICATE then stir it very well 
• Add your preferred COLOUR AND FRAGRANCE then stir it all together,so by now you should have a PAP-like solution
• Pour the PAP-like solution into moulds that habe already been covered with nylon and allow it to dry it becomes very strong 
• Remove the nylon and cut the slap into various sizes or your preferred size.
• So by now the BAR SOAP is ready for use